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 Fantasy  is a genre of fiction that commonly uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary plot element, theme, or setting. Many works within the genre take place in imaginary worlds where magic and magical creatures are common.

1. Winnie the Pooh (toy fantasy)     2. Charlotte's Web  (animal fantasy)       3. The Tale of Peter Rabbit  (animal fantasy)

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 The Tale of Peter Rabbit  is a British children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter that follows mischievous and disobedient young Peter Rabbit as he is chased about the garden of Mr. McGregor. 

anthropomorphic characters

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※ Beatrix Potter was an English author, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist best known for her children's books featuring animals such as those in The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

Beatrix Potter by King cropped.jpg

※ storybooks

color, shape, number, alphebet, animal = cognitive and verbal syntax

  Onomatopoeia imitates, resembles or suggests the source of the sound that it describes.

boombox 「boombox」的圖片搜尋結果

 

 Nonsense  is a communication, via speech, writing, or any other symbolic system, that lacks any coherent meaning. 

Sometimes in ordinary usage, nonsense is synonymous with absurdity or the ridiculous.

※ Drip 大   Drop 小

drip falling 水龍頭沒關緊

※ The Wonderful Land of Oz

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※ William Wordsworth helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature.

Wordsworth's magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semiautobiographical poem of his early years that he revised and expanded a number of times. 

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※ Bildungsroman is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood 

novel of formation, novel of education, or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story)

for example, Charlott's Web

 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

His body of work includes epic and lyric poetry written in a variety of metres and styles; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour; and four novels.

Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg

 Sturm und Drang, literally "Storm and Drive", "Storm and Urge", though conventionally translated as "Storm and Stress", is a proto-Romantic movement in German literature and music taking place from the late 1760s to the early 1780s

 individual subjectivity and, in particular, extremes of emotion were given free expression in reaction to the perceived constraints of rationalism imposed by the Enlightenment and associated aesthetic movements.

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 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was also a notable proponent of the movement

 The Sorrows of Young Werther   is an epistolary, loosely autobiographical novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, first published in 1774.

 It was an important novel of the Sturm und Drang period in German literature, and influenced the later Romantic movement in literature.

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 Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship is the second novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, published in 1795–96. (解人事)

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※ Epistolary means "in the form of a letter or letters". As an adjective it may refer to the following art forms:

1. Epistolary novel:  a novel written as a series of documents.  The usual form is letters, although diary entries, newspaper clippings and other documents are sometimes used.

 Recently, electronic "documents" such as recordings and radio, blogs, and e-mails have also come into use.

2. Epistolary poem: a poem in the form of an epistle or letter. Epistolary poems date at least as early as the Roman poet Ovid, who wrote the Heroides 

 Pamela (Virtue Rewarded )  is an epistolary novel by Samuel Richardson.  The story, a best-seller of its time, was very widely read but was also criticized for its perceived licentiousness.   (女性幻想提升)

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※ Samuel Richardson

 

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 Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist, and poet. 

He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism.

第一個出櫃的文人  嘲諷時事

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 The Happy Prince and Other Tales is a collection of stories for children by Oscar Wilde first published in May 1888. 

 It contains five stories: "The Happy Prince", "The Nightingale and the Rose", "The Selfish Giant", "The Devoted Friend", and "The Remarkable Rocket".

   「The Happy Prince」的圖片搜尋結果  「The Nightingale and the Rose」的圖片搜尋結果   「The Selfish Giant」的圖片搜尋結果  「The Devoted Friend」的圖片搜尋結果  「The Remarkable Rocket」的圖片搜尋結果

※ Frankenstein (The Modern Prometheus ) is a novel written by the English author Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley .

Frankenstein is infused with elements of the Gothic novel and the Romantic movement, and is also considered to be one of the earliest examples of science fiction.

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愛爾蘭詩人 --> 話語譏諷 

fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals.

  parable is a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse, which illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principle. A parable is a type of analogy

  allegory as a literary device, an allegory in its most general sense is an extended metaphor. polical

※ understatement is a form of speech or disclosure which contains an expression of lesser strength than would be expected. 

    Understatement may be employed for emphasis, for humour, or ironically.

※ anthropomorphic

   Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human form or other characteristics to beings other than humans, particularly deities and animals. 

※  Lord of the Rings                                    The Chronicles of Narnia                      Tales from Earthsea

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 Neverland  is a fictional location featured in the works of J. M. Barrie and those based on them. It is the dwelling place of Peter Pan, Tinker Bell, the Lost Boys and others.

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