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foreshadowing (guessing ahead) is a literary device by which an author hints what is to come.

 It is used to avoid disappointment. 

flashback is often used to recount events that happened before the story's primary sequence of event to fill in crucial backstory.

 

in media res begins in the middle 

※allegory

as a literary device, an allegory in its most general sense is an extended metaphor. Allegory has been used widely throughout the histories of all forms of art, largely because it readily illustrates complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible to its viewers, reader, listener.

tragedy------learn from suffering

  • Agamemnon
  • Oedipus the King
  • Medea

types of characters

flat characters are two-dimensional, in that they are relatively uncomplicated.

round characters are complex figures with many different characters and undergo development

※novella

for example, The Great Gatsby and The Lady with a Dog

※defines a story's theme

→a story's central idea or message

A Rose for Emily

※periodical

  1. daily
  2. monthly
  3. quaterly
  4. yearly

Edgar Allan Poe

「edgar allan poe」的圖片搜尋結果

 

antagonist is a group of people who oppose the main characters

  antihero or antiheroine is a main character in a story who lacks conventional heroic qualities such as idealism, courage, and morality.

 

※ cash or charge

   paper or plastic

   business or pleasure

 

 de-: down/ away from

decipher

pro-: in favor of /many much

nov-: new

rennoveration invocation November

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