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※ Beautiful Soup by Lewis Carroll 

 Seven deadly sins is a Western religious grouping and classification of vices.

Though the sins have fluctuated over time, the currently recognized list includes pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath and sloth. 

「Seven deadly sins」的圖片搜尋結果    「Seven deadly sins」的圖片搜尋結果

Seven virtues :  prudence, justice, temperance, courage (or fortitude),  faith, hope, and charity (or love). 

 Nibble

Pebble

 Shirley Temple  was an American film and television actress, singer, dancer, and public servant, most famous as Hollywood's number-one box-office star from 1935 through 1938.

ShirleyTemple in 1944.jpg   「曼秀雷敦」的圖片搜尋結果

  The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum.

  characters:

  Dorothy : she is a young girl who lives with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry and her little dog Toto

  Scarecrow : he reveals that he lacks a brain and desires above all else to have one.

  Tin Woodman : he desires for a heart.

  Cowardly Lion : he wants bravery.

Wizard title page.jpg  Dorothy Gale with silver shoes.jpg  The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, 009.png  Tin Woodman.png  Cowardly Lion.png

※ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is an 1876 novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River.

  Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Commonly named among the Great American Novels, the work is among the first in major American literature to be written throughout in vernacular English

「The Adventures of Tom Sawyer」的圖片搜尋結果   「Adventures of Huckleberry Finn」的圖片搜尋結果

 Mark Twain

Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. He wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), the latter often called "The Great American Novel".

Mark Twain, Brady-Handy photo portrait, Feb 7, 1871, cropped.jpg

 Initiation is a rite of passage marking entrance or acceptance into a group or society.

Examples of initiation ceremonies might include Hindu diksha, Christian baptism or confirmation, Jewish bar or bat mitzvah, acceptance into a fraternal organization, secret society or religious order, or graduation from school or recruit training

 Bildungsroman (novel of formation, novel of education, or coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age)

Origin:  famously reprised by Wilhelm Dilthey

The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96.

later works, for example, Gone with the Wind, To Kill a Mockingbird

 

Gone with the Wind cover.jpg   Cover of the book showing title in white letters against a black background in a banner above a painting of a portion of a tree against a red background

 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

His body of work includes epic and lyric poetry written in a variety of metres and styles; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour; and four novels.  He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement.

his works, for example, Wilhelm Meister's ApprenticeshipThe Sorrows of Young Werther

Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg  「Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship」的圖片搜尋結果  「The Sorrows of Young Werther」的圖片搜尋結果

※ Faust (closet drama) is the protagonist of a classic German legend. He is a scholar who is highly successful yet dissatisfied with his life, which leads him to make a pact with the Devil, exchanging his soul for unlimited knowledge and worldly pleasures.

The Faust of early books—as well as the ballads, dramas, movies, and puppet-plays which grew out of them—is irrevocably damned because he prefers human to divine knowledge.

※ A contemporary of Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, ( Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian of his day) also wrote examples of tragedy in English, notably:

The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus

Faustus-tragedy.gif  Christopher Marlowe.jpg

 Christopher Marlowe, in Doctor Faustus, referring to Helen of Troy, or as Marlowe had it 'Helen of Greece':

 

Was this the face that launch'd a thousand ships
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a kiss.

 Christopher Marlowe.jpg  「Doctor Faustus」的圖片搜尋結果    「Helen of Troy」的圖片搜尋結果  「Helen of Troy」的圖片搜尋結果

 

 Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether blood related or not.

Sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very close in age and of the same gender and/or where one or both children are intellectually gifted.

 

In literature, a number of Shakespeare's plays display the incidences of sibling rivalry.

for example, King Lear

「King Lear」的圖片搜尋結果

 

※ there was a parrot on a pirate's shoulder

「there was a parrot on a pirate's shoulder」的圖片搜尋結果  「there was a parrot on a pirate's shoulder」的圖片搜尋結果

● sentence

pain in the ass

keep from

backage claiming

arthropod

-spect : see

inspect

respect

suspect 

- cide : killing

insectcide

suicide

homocide

genecticide

ab- : not

abolition

abnormal

 

 

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