※ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ( picaresque novel , bildungsroman) (the third omniscient point of view) by Mark Twain is an 1876 novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River.
※ Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Commonly named among the Great American Novels, the work is among the first in major American literature to be written throughout in vernacular English.
It is a direct sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
※ Picaresque novel ( picaresco )is a genre of prose fiction which depicts the adventures of a roguish hero of low social class who lives by his wits in a corrupt society.
Picaresque novels typically adopt a realistic style, with elements of comedy and satire.
※ Don Quixote (mock) is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra.
Don Quixote is considered one of the most influential works of literature from the Spanish Golden Age and the entire Spanish literary canon.
※ Children's Literature ( for pleasure, understand, human mottes )
- child protagonist for example, Harry Potter (Harry Potter), The Secret Garden (Mary Lennox), The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Dorothy)
- unity of vulnerable groups
- challenge the authority
- leadership and brotherhood
- dream and adventure
※ young-adult fiction (YA )is fiction written, published, or marketed to adolescents and young adults.
YA stories that focus on the specific challenges of youth are sometimes referred to as problem novels or coming-of-age novels.
※ The Assembly on Literature for Adolescents
(a) Problem novel for example, The Outsiders, and The Pigman
(b) Initiation and Quest (Journey)
(c) Bildungsroman for example, Gone with the Wind, To Kill a Mockingbird
(d) Fantasy/Adventure (genre)
(e) Detective fiction (crime fiction) for example, Sherlock Holmes
Holmes is known for his astute logical reasoning, his ability to adopt almost any disguise, and his use of forensic science to solve difficult cases.
※ Arthur Conan Doyle was a Scottish writer and physician, most noted for his fictional stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction.
※ Youth
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;
it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions ;
it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
※ Samuel Ullman was an American businessman, poet, humanitarian.
He is best known today for his poem Youth which was a favorite of General Douglas MacArthur.
※ J. D. Salinger was an American writer who won acclaim early in life. He led a very private life for more than a half-century. He published his final original work in 1965 and gave his last interview in 1980.
his works, for example, The Catcher in the Rye
A controversial novel originally published for adults, it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation.
※ A'llie's baseball mitt
First-person : the story is revealed through a narrator who is also a character within the story, so that the narrator reveals the plot by referring to this viewpoint character with forms of "I" or, when plural, "we".
Second-person : the narrator refers to him- or herself as 'you' in a way that suggests alienation from the events described
Third-person : each and every character is referred to by the narrator as "he", "she", "it", or "they"
for example, Tom Sawyer
He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.
His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the twentieth century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.
●sentence
spare the rod and spoil the child
it made the cold shivers run over me
● a - not
abnormol
amateur