※Agmamnon→learning from the suffering
Oedipus→fate
Medea→女性覺醒
※tragic hero
Aristotle suggests that a hero of a tragedy must evoke in the audience a sense of pity or fear,saying,"the change of fortune presented must not be the spectacle of a virtuous man brought from properity to adversity."
This is why Aristotle points out the simple fact that"The change of fortune should be not from bad tp good,but,reversely from good to bad."
For example,King Oedipus kills his father from impulse and marries his mother out of ignorance.
※tragic flaw(Tragic Error)
Aristotle description of the term,translated by S.H.Butcher as an error of judgment,allows room for interpretations that include a mistake of fact,a tendency towards certain mistakes because of moral weakness,or a combination of the two in varying degress.
※dramaic irony
This type of ironyis the device of giving the spectator an item of information that at least one of characters in the narrative is unaware of.
※hubris means extreme pride or self-confidence.When it offends the God oa ancient Greece,it is usually pnished. Hubris is usually perceived as a characteristic of an individual rather than a group,although the group the offGreek chorus is a homogeneous,non-individualise group of performance in the classical Greece,who comment with a collective voice on the dramatic action.ender belongs to may suffer consequences from wrongful act.
※Catharsis (from the Greek meaning "purification" or "cleansing") is the purification and purgation of emotions-especially pity and fear-through art or any extreme change in emotion that results in renewal and restoration.
Catharsis is a term in dramatic art that describes the effect of tragedy primcipally on the audience.It's a metaphor originally used by Aristotle in the Poetics to describe the effects of tragedy on the spectator.
※
※Satan(meaning astray,distant,devil) is a term,is known as the deceiver that leads humanity astray.He originated as an angel who fell out of favor with God,seducing humanity into the ways of sin,and who has power in the fallen world.
※7 dendly sins
※the three unities
-action -place -time
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_unities
spect-:look,see
spectator:a close observer e.g.The game drew thousands of spectators.
inspect:examine something carefully e.g.They inspected the roof for leaks.
suspect:imagine to be the case or true or probable. e.g.I suspect he is a fugitive.
respect: regard highly e.g.I respect his judgement.
audi-:
auditerium:listenthe part of a theatre where people sit when watching a play e.g.They listen the music in the auditerium.
audience:a group of people who watch and listen to someone speaking or performing in public e.g.The audience began clapping and cheering.
audible:a sound that is audible is loud enough for you to hear it e.g.His voice was barely audible above the noise of the machinary.
arch-:拱門
anarchy:a situation in which there is no effective government in a country or no order in an organization or situation e.g.Anarchy reigned following the death of the king
archaeology:the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures e.g. He major in archaeology in the college.
archangel
留言列表
